Vaccinations For Egypt: What Do I Need?

Egypt, a favourite among travellers, and a country that caters to all preferences - from luxurious, all-inclusive resorts that offer sun, sand, and cuisine, to adventures exploring Egypt’s rich offerings, this destination has something for everyone.

Home to iconic historical landmarks like pyramids, temples, and hieroglyphics, Egypt has fascinated visitors since the days of the Ancient Greeks and Romans. However, with all being said, always prioritise your health before going to any holiday.

In this guide, we will explore key points and recommendations for travel vaccinations when planning a trip to Egypt.

Key Summary and Points

• Egypt offers a diverse array of attractions, from the iconic pyramids of Giza to the enchanting Nile River. Exploring bustling markets in Cairo, relaxing on pristine Red Sea beaches, and diving in world-class sites provide a wide range of experiences.
• Before traveling to Egypt, it's essential to consider vaccinations for hepatitis A and typhoid. Depending on your travel plans and activities, additional vaccines such as hepatitis B and rabies vaccines might also be advisable.
• No vaccination certificate is needed to visit Egypt from the UK. Yellow fever vaccination certificate may be required for travellers from countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission.  Call us at Kennedys Pharmacy Rasharkin to book a vaccination.
• Consultations with healthcare professionals, like those at Kennedy's Pharmacy, are recommended at least six to eight weeks before departure to address individual health needs and provide necessary vaccinations.

Destination Information for Egypt

From the awe-inspiring pyramids of Giza, standing as timeless testaments to human ingenuity, to the mesmerising Nile River, the lifeblood of this ancient land, Egypt's attractions are as diverse as they are magnificent.

You will wander through bustling markets in Cairo, where the aroma of spices and the sound of traditional music create an atmosphere of enchantment. Along the Red Sea coast, pristine beaches and world-class diving sites await, offering a tranquil escape and an underwater spectacle.

But a holiday in Egypt is more than just sightseeing; it's an immersive experience into a culture steeped in history and tradition. Every corner of this country tells a story, from the mighty temples of Luxor and Karnak to the mystical Sphinx, guarding secrets of the past.

As you sail down the Nile on a traditional felucca, witness the timeless landscapes that have shaped civilizations and inspired countless myths and legends. Whether you seek adventure, relaxation, or a deeper understanding of human heritage, Egypt awaits with open arms, promising an unforgettable holiday experience.

Health Risks in Egypt

Travellers preparing for a trip to Egypt should consider receiving vaccinations for hepatitis A and typhoid. Your specific travel plans and the nature of your activities in Egypt might necessitate additional vaccines.

While there are no mandatory vaccinations required for entry into Egypt, several are strongly recommended for health and safety reasons. Current health guidelines suggest that travellers to Egypt get immunised against the following:

• Hepatitis A
• Tetanus
• Typhoid

Additionally, depending on the activities you plan to engage in, vaccinations for hepatitis B and rabies might also be considered. These recommendations are based on the prevalence of these diseases in various regions within Egypt.

For those planning a trip from the UK to Egypt, it is advisable to schedule an appointment with your GP or a travel clinic such as Kennedy's Pharmacy at least six to eight weeks before departure. During this appointment, you can discuss various travel health concerns and arrange for the necessary vaccinations.

It's always a good idea to prioritise your health and take preventive measures to ensure a safe and enjoyable travel experience.

Vaccination Certificate Requirements

No vaccination certificate is needed to visit Egypt from the UK however, yellow fever vaccination certificate may be required for travellers aged 1 year or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission.

Recommended Vaccines for Egypt

To ensure a safe journey, healthcare professionals recommend vaccines such as Tetanus, Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, and Japanese Encephalitis for travel to Egypt. 

A consultation will be completed with our pharmacist, Cara Murdock to discuss and assess your travel plans and background before making any recommendations. Current guidance advises travellers to Egypt to consider vaccinations against the following diseases:

• Hepatitis A
• Hepatitis B
• Rabies
• Typhoid
• Tetanus
• Diphtheria
• Polio

Recommendations are made based on each individual and the list above is not a sure list. Please book an appointment with our travel vaccination service for a bespoke consultation for your individual needs.

Consultation with Healthcare Professionals

Schedule a consultation with our healthcare professionals, at least six to eight weeks before departure. This allows for a thorough discussion of travel health concerns and the administration of necessary vaccinations, ensuring you are well-prepared for your trip to Egypt.

Kennedy Pharmacy provides a dedicated travel service in Rasharkin, Northern Ireland. Use the button below to book an appointment.

Other Health Risks

Apart from vaccinations, it's crucial to be aware of other health risks, including non vaccinated diseases to help minimise the risk of falling ill.

Dengue Fever

Dengue is an infection spread by mosquito bites that can cause a severe flu-like illness.

The symptoms of dengue fever include fever, headache, and joint, bone and muscle pain. There is currently no vaccine against dengue fever, so you will need to practice insect bite avoidance to protect yourself.  

You must seek medical attention if you develop any feverish illness whilst travelling, or on your return home.

Malaria

Malaria, a serious disease transmitted by mosquitoes, can cause severe fever and, in some cases, prove fatal, with symptoms possibly emerging up to a year after exposure.

In malaria-prone areas, it's essential to prevent mosquito bites by wearing protective clothing like long sleeves and trousers, especially after sunset. Using insect repellents on exposed skin and sleeping under a mosquito net when necessary are also recommended. Additionally, individuals spending extended periods in affected regions should consider taking antimalarial tablets as a preventive measure.

Rift Valley Fever

Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a viral disease that typically induces a sudden onset of fever. While its primary victims are domesticated animals like cattle and sheep, it can also afflict humans, primarily through contact with the blood or organs of infected animals, either directly or indirectly.

West Nile Virus

West Nile virus (WNV) is transmitted by mosquitoes in numerous countries. In most cases, individuals infected with WNV do not exhibit any symptoms. However, some may experience mild flu-like symptoms, including nausea and a skin rash. It's important to note that WNV is not contagious from person to person, and in many cases, it resolves on its own without the need for treatment.

Dengue Fever

Dengue Fever is a viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes, primarily during daylight hours. There is currently no specific treatment for the disease, with medical care mainly focusing on relieving symptoms. These symptoms encompass high fever (reaching up to 40°C), intense headache, eye pain, muscle and joint aches, nausea, vomiting, swollen glands, and a rash that typically persists for 2 to 7 days.

Conclusion

In conclusion, when planning your trip to Egypt, remember that it's a wonderful journey filled with cultural wonders and breathtaking natural beauty. However, it's crucial to prioritize your health by getting the necessary vaccinations and taking precautions. By taking good care of yourself, you can fully immerse in Egypt's diverse landscapes and rich culture, ensuring a safe and memorable adventure.

References:

1. https://www.fitfortravel.nhs.uk/destinations/africa/egypt
2. https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/egypt/health

Bonus: Best Things To Do in Egypt

1. Explore the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx
2. Cruise the Nile River
3. Visit the ancient temples of Luxor and Karnak
4. Discover the Valley of the Kings in Luxor
5. Explore the vibrant markets of Cairo, such as Khan el-Khalili

FAQs

What is Rabies?

Rabies is a viral disease that affects the nervous system. It is typically transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, commonly through a bite, lick or scratch to a mucous membrane.  The virus targets the central nervous system, leading to severe neurological symptoms. If untreated, rabies is almost always fatal.

What is Typhoid?