Vaccinations For India: What Vaccines Do I Need?

Boasting iconic historical landmarks such as the Taj Mahal, ancient temples, and vibrant cultural heritage, India has captivated visitors throughout history. Despite this, it is crucial to prioritise your health before going on any holiday.

In this guide, we will explore key points and recommendations for travel vaccinations when planning a trip to India.

Key Summary and Points

• India attracts millions of tourists annually, with many returning to explore missed attractions. Expect a diverse range of sites, including some of the world's most beautiful beaches.
• Before traveling to India, it's essential to consider vaccinations for hepatitis A and typhoid. Depending on your travel plans and activities, additional vaccines such as hepatitis B and rabies vaccines might also be advisable.
• No vaccination certificate is needed to visit India from the UK. Yellow fever vaccination certificate may be required for travellers from countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission. Call us at Kennedys Pharmacy Rasharkin to book a vaccination.
• Consultations with healthcare professionals, like those at Kennedy's Pharmacy, are recommended at least six to eight weeks before departure to address individual health needs and provide necessary vaccinations.

Destination Information for India

India attracts millions of tourists annually, many of whom return to explore previously missed attractions. With a diverse range of sites, India boasts some of the world's most beautiful beaches. The optimal travel period is between December and February, avoiding the monsoon season from June to September.

Goa is a stunning destination, perfect for day-long relaxation on its beautiful beaches and indulging in excellent meals at local restaurants. The iconic Taj Mahal is a must-visit for every traveller to India, while Delhi offers attractions like the Red Fort and the Golden Triangle.

However, Travellers to India should prioritise vaccinations due to common food and waterborne diseases. Recommended vaccines include Hepatitis A, typhoid, Diphtheria, Tetanus, Polio, and, depending on the itinerary, Rabies and Japanese encephalitis.

Health Risks in India

Travellers preparing for a trip to India should consider receiving vaccinations for:

• Hepatitis A - Adult
• Japanese Encephalitis
• Typhoid vaccine
• Rabies IM
• Cholera (oral)
• Hepatitis B
• Tetanus, Diphtheria & Polio

Your specific travel plans and the nature of your activities in India might necessitate additional vaccines. A consultation will be completed with our pharmacist, Cara Murdock to discuss and assess your travel plans and background before making any recommendations.

Recommendations are made based on each individual and the list above is not a sure list. Please book an appointment with our travel vaccination service for a bespoke consultation for your individual needs.

For those planning a trip from the UK to India, it is advisable to schedule an appointment with your GP or a travel clinic such as Kennedy's Pharmacy at least six to eight weeks before departure. During this appointment, you can discuss various travel health concerns and arrange for the necessary vaccinations.

It's always a good idea to prioritise your health and take preventive measures to ensure a safe and enjoyable travel experience.

Vaccination Certificate Requirements

No vaccination certificate is needed to visit India from the UK however, yellow fever vaccination certificate may be required for travellers aged 1 year or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission.

Consultation with Healthcare Professionals

Schedule a consultation with our healthcare professionals, at least six to eight weeks before departure. This allows for a thorough discussion of travel health concerns and the administration of necessary vaccinations, ensuring you are well-prepared for your trip to India.

Kennedy Pharmacy provides a dedicated travel service in Rasharkin, Northern Ireland. Use the button below to book an appointment.

Other Diseases To Be Aware Of

Apart from vaccinations, it's crucial to be aware of other health risks, including non vaccinated diseases to help minimise the risk of falling ill.

Malaria

Malaria, a serious disease transmitted by mosquitoes, can cause severe fever and, in some cases, prove fatal, with symptoms possibly emerging up to a year after exposure.

In malaria-prone areas, it's essential to prevent mosquito bites by wearing protective clothing like long sleeves and trousers, especially after sunset. Using insect repellents on exposed skin and sleeping under a mosquito net when necessary are also recommended. Additionally, individuals spending extended periods in affected regions should consider taking antimalarial tablets as a preventive measure.

There is a risk of Malaria in India.

Chikungunya

Chikungunya is a viral disease spread to humans through infected mosquitoes, leading to symptoms such as fever and intense joint pain. Additional manifestations include muscle pain, headache, nausea, fatigue, and a rash. The joint pain can be debilitating and varies in duration. As Chikungunya shares clinical signs with Dengue, misdiagnosis can occur in regions where Dengue is prevalent. Unfortunately, there is no cure for the disease, and treatment focuses on alleviating symptoms.

Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is primarily transmitted to humans through infected ticks or contact with animal blood. Additionally, human-to-human transmission can occur through close contact with the blood, organs, or other bodily fluids of an infected person.

Scrub Typhus

Scrub typhus, or bush typhus, is a bacterial disease transmitted to humans through bites from infected chiggers (larval mites). Typical symptoms include fever, headache, body aches, and occasionally a rash. While antibiotics are generally effective in treating it, severe cases may lead to organ failure and bleeding, posing a fatal risk if not promptly addressed.

Dengue Fever

Dengue Fever is a viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes, primarily during daylight hours. There is currently no specific treatment for the disease, with medical care mainly focusing on relieving symptoms. These symptoms encompass high fever (reaching up to 40°C), intense headache, eye pain, muscle and joint aches, nausea, vomiting, swollen glands, and a rash that typically persists for 2 to 7 days.

Conclusion

In conclusion, prioritise your health by obtaining necessary vaccinations and taking precautions. By ensuring your well-being, you can fully embrace India's rich culture and breathtaking sites, ensuring a safe and memorable adventure.

References:

1. https://www.fitfortravel.nhs.uk/destinations/asia-east/india
2. https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/india/health
3. https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/country/105/india

Bonus: Best Things To Do in India

1. Visit the Taj Mahal: Marvel at the iconic white marble mausoleum in Agra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

2. Explore Jaipur's Pink City: Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of Jaipur, known for its pink-hued architecture, historical forts like Amer Fort, and bustling markets.

3. Relax on Goa's Beaches: Enjoy the sun and sand on the pristine beaches of Goa, known for their beauty, water sports, and vibrant nightlife.

4. Take a Backwater Cruise in Kerala: Experience the tranquil backwaters of Kerala by taking a houseboat cruise, surrounded by lush green landscapes and serene waters.

5. Discover Varanasi's Spiritual Vibes: Explore the spiritual city of Varanasi, known for its ghats along the Ganges River, ancient temples, and vibrant street life.

FAQs

What is Rabies?

Rabies is a viral disease that affects the nervous system. It is typically transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, commonly through a bite, lick or scratch to a mucous membrane.  The virus targets the central nervous system, leading to severe neurological symptoms. If untreated, rabies is almost always fatal.

What is Typhoid?